Deductive Versus Inductive free essay sample

An example of a classic valid argument would have the components of a subject and a predicate. An example of it would be in the form of: My pet Scarlett fetches the stick (premise), Dog’s fetch sticks (premise), My pet is a dog who fetches a stick (conclusion). In the case of Modus Ponens, will affirming the antecedent where Modus Tollens denies the consequent in the argument. An example of Modus Ponens is; If Tiffany is pregnant, she must be a woman. Tiffany will become a mother, so than Tiffany is a woman. The example of Modus Tollens; If Harley is mother, she is woman, however if Harley is not a women but a man, than Harley cannot be a mother. When moving into the Disjunctive Syllogism the use of denying the disjunctive that is the statement of the argument. Mumie is neither a firefighter nor paramedic. One thing we know is Mumie is not a paramedic. We will write a custom essay sample on Deductive Versus Inductive or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Therefore, Mumie is a firefighter. In a Hypothetical Syllogism is the first premise of a major proposition which can shows uncertain condition such as (if A, then B) or (either A or B; S and T cannot both be true). Therefore by doing this it can be properly resolved in a second premise so that a valid conclusion. Therefore, the resolution of the problem will always in the form of affirmation or denial argument. An example of it would be; Cindy went to the beach, she got sun- burned. However, she was not sunburned, so she must not have gone to the beach. Now moving into Conjunction, Simplification, and Addition, Conjunction is using the premise of this syllogism with two propositions, called conjuncts, and are presented, both of which cannot be true simultaneously. A cannot be both B and C, so A is B; therefore A is not C and with this premise proceeds with affirm the true conjunct and the conclusion then denies the remaining one or which must be false by definition. An example of this would be I cannot do my final paper and go out with my friends; and I must finish my final paper, so I cannot go out with my friends. Simplification is a premise (conjunctive) and often uses simplification in longer arguments It is usually straightforward, A and B implies B and A, one form of the argument can be used to derive the other. An example is: It is snowing and flurrying, therefore it is snowing. The final one is Addition, which a simple form of a valid argument which has one premise( A) and one unrelated proposition (B), A or B is true or A and B are true. The example of this would be; Joseph is a man, in this case, Joseph is a man, and the man is Joseph which both of these are true. The difference between deductive and inductive arguments deductive is an argument whose premises are claimed to provide conclusive evidence for the truth of its conclusion. An inductive argument that establish the truth of the it’s conclusion as probable or probably true. Therefore, informally at least, an inductive argument claims its conclusion follows with some degree of probability. Then analogy can be defined as a form of reasoning in which a similarity between two or more things is inferred from a known similarity between them in other respects. Therefore and example for the second part of the assignment would be as follows a inductive: All throughout history people repeat the same mistakes, so we can conclude that mistakes will be made in the future. This is a simple inductive reason with an absolute certain. Jenny is a woman. Jenny is 95 years old. Jenny cannot run a marathon. The premises Jenny could have older illness like arthritis or may be possible be in a wheelchair due to age and is unable to run a marathon. References Pojman, L. P. (2006) Philosophy: The pursuit of wisdom, (5th ed. ). Stamford, CT: Thomson-Wadsworth Retrieved on January 20, 2011